منابع مشابه
Language acquisition and language change in bidirectional Optimality Theory
Many theories of language assume that the change of a language over time and the acquisition of a language by an individual are interrelated. In this paper we compare and try to relate Mattausch’s (2004) diachronic bidirectional Optimality Theory (bi-OT) account of the development of pronominal binding in English to Hendriks and Spenader’s (2004; 2005/6) synchronic bi-OT account of English-spea...
متن کاملOptimality theory in phonological acquisition.
This tutorial presents an introduction to the contemporary linguistic framework known as optimality theory (OT). The basic assumptions of this constraint-based theory as a general model of grammar are first outlined, with formal notation being defined and illustrated. Concepts unique to the theory, including "emergence of the unmarked," are also described. OT is then examined more specifically ...
متن کاملOptimality Theory and phonological acquisition
The past ten years have shown an ever-increasing revival of interest in phonological acquisition. The introduction of Optimality Theory (OT; Prince & Smolensky 1993) has played a major role in this revival. Both “markedness” and “constraints on outputs” have often figured in accounts of phonological development, and these concepts are central in OT. The most fundamental change is probably that ...
متن کاملOptimality Theory , Phonological Acquisition and Disorders
This volume represents a synthesis of collaborative research from Indiana University’s Learnability Project. Its chapters report data, methods, treatments, and findings derived primarily from corpora of nearly three hundred English-learning children aged 3 to 7 with ‘functional (non-organic) phonological delays’, referred to hereafter in this review as PDs. The book sustains an extended argumen...
متن کاملOptimality theory: Phonology, syntax, and acquisition
Optimality Theory (OT) shifts the focus of linguistic discovery from rules and derivations to constraints and rankings. It is a theory that has been most widely accepted in the realm of phonology, but has implications for all areas of linguistics. There are many linguists who accept OT while there are others who doubt its efficacy, especially with regard to providing a substantive theory of gra...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Linguistics
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0024-3949,1613-396X
DOI: 10.1515/ling.2009.012